New 2026 Realistic 312-85 Dumps Test Engine Exam Questions in here
Updated Official licence for 312-85 Certified by 312-85 Dumps PDF
The Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst (CTIA) certification exam is offered by the ECCouncil and is designed to test the skills and knowledge of professionals working in the field of threat intelligence. The CTIA certification is recognized globally and is aimed at helping organizations build and maintain a robust and effective threat intelligence program. 312-85 exam covers a broad range of topics related to threat intelligence, including threat assessment, threat modeling, threat hunting, and incident response.
NEW QUESTION # 14
Miley, an analyst, wants to reduce the amount of collected data and make the storing and sharing process easy.
She uses filtering, tagging, and queuing technique to sort out the relevant and structured data from the large amounts of unstructured data.
Which of the following techniques was employed by Miley?
- A. Normalization
- B. Convenience sampling
- C. Data visualization
- D. Sandboxing
Answer: A
Explanation:
Normalization in the context of data analysis refers to the process of organizing data to reduce redundancy and improve efficiency in storing and sharing. By filtering, tagging, and queuing, Miley is effectively normalizing the data-converting it from various unstructured formats into a structured, more accessible format. This makes the data easierto analyze, store, and share. Normalization is crucial in cybersecurity and threat intelligence to manage the vast amounts of data collected and ensure that only relevant data is retained and analyzed. This technique contrasts with sandboxing, which is used for isolating and analyzing suspicious code; data visualization, which involves representing data graphically; and convenience sampling, which is a method of sampling where samples are taken from a group that is conveniently accessible.References:
* "The Application of Data Normalization to Database Security," International Journal of Computer Science Issues
* SANS Institute Reading Room, "Data Normalization Considerations in Cyber Threat Intelligence"
NEW QUESTION # 15
A threat analyst obtains an intelligence related to a threat, where the data is sent in the form of a connection request from a remote host to the server. From this data, he obtains only the IP address of the source and destination but no contextual information. While processing this data, he obtains contextual information stating that multiple connection requests from different geo-locations are received by the server within a short time span, and as a result, the server is stressed and gradually its performance has reduced. He further performed analysis on the information based on the past and present experience and concludes the attack experienced by the client organization.
Which of the following attacks is performed on the client organization?
- A. Bandwidth attack
- B. DHCP attacks
- C. Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack
- D. MAC spoofing attack
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 16
ABC is a well-established cyber-security company in the United States. The organization implemented the automation of tasks such as data enrichment and indicator aggregation. They also joined various communities to increase their knowledge about the emerging threats. However, the security teams can only detect and prevent identified threats in a reactive approach.
Based on threat intelligence maturity model, identify the level of ABC to know the stage at which the organization stands with its security and vulnerabilities.
- A. Level 2: increasing CTI capabilities
- B. Level 0: vague where to start
- C. Level 1: preparing for CTI
- D. Level 3: CTI program in place
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 17
A network administrator working in an ABC organization collected log files generated by a traffic monitoring system, which may not seem to have useful information, but after performing proper analysis by him, the same information can be used to detect an attack in the network.
Which of the following categories of threat information has he collected?
- A. Strategic reports
- B. Advisories
- C. Low-level data
- D. Detection indicators
Answer: C
Explanation:
The network administrator collected log files generated by a traffic monitoring system, which falls under the category of low-level data. This type of data might not appear useful at first glance but can reveal significant insights about network activity and potential threats upon thorough analysis. Low-level data includes raw logs, packet captures, and other granular details that, when analyzed properly, can help detect anomalous behaviors or indicators of compromise within the network. This type of information is essential for detection and response efforts, allowing security teams to identify and mitigate threats in real-time.
References:
"Network Forensics: Tracking Hackers through Cyberspace," by Sherri Davidoff and Jonathan Ham, Prentice Hall
"Real-Time Detection of Anomalous Activity in Dynamic, Heterogeneous Information Systems," IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
NEW QUESTION # 18
Tyrion, a professional hacker, is targeting an organization to steal confidential information. He wants to perform website footprinting to obtain the following information, which is hidden in the web page header.
Connection status and content type
Accept-ranges and last-modified information
X-powered-by information
Web server in use and its version
Which of the following tools should the Tyrion use to view header content?
- A. AutoShun
- B. Hydra
- C. Burp suite
- D. Vanguard enforcer
Answer: C
Explanation:
Burp Suite is a comprehensive tool used for web application security testing, which includes functionality for viewing and manipulating the HTTP/HTTPS headers of web page requests and responses. This makes it an ideal tool for someone like Tyrion, who is looking to perform website footprinting to gather information hidden in the web page header, such as connection status, content type, server information, and other metadata that can reveal details about the web server and its configuration. Burp Suite allows users to intercept, analyze, and modify traffic between the browser and the web server, which is crucial for uncovering such hidden information.References:
* "Burp Suite Essentials" by Akash Mahajan
* Official Burp Suite Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 19
Alison, an analyst in an XYZ organization, wants to retrieve information about a company's website from the time of its inception as well as the removed information from the target website.
What should Alison do to get the information he needs.
- A. Alison should use https://archive.org to extract the required website information.
- B. Alison should recover cached pages of the website from the Google search engine cache to extract the required website information.
- C. Alison should use SmartWhois to extract the required website information.
- D. Alison should run the Web Data Extractor tool to extract the required website information.
Answer: A
Explanation:
To retrieve historical information about a company's website, including content that may have been removed or altered, Alison should use the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine, accessible at https://archive.org. The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet, providing free access to snapshots of websites at various points in time. This tool is invaluable for researchers and analysts looking to understand the evolution of a website or recover lost information.
References:
"Using the Wayback Machine for Cybersecurity Research," Internet Archive Blogs
"Digital Forensics with the Archive's Wayback Machine," by Jeff Kaplan, Internet Archive
NEW QUESTION # 20
Cybersol Technologies initiated a cyber-threat intelligence program with a team of threat intelligence analysts.
During the process, the analysts started converting the raw data into useful information by applying various techniques, such as machine-based techniques, and statistical methods.
In which of the following phases of the threat intelligence lifecycle is the threat intelligence team currently working?
- A. Planning and direction
- B. Processing and exploitation
- C. Analysis and production
- D. Dissemination and integration
Answer: B
Explanation:
The phase where threat intelligence analysts convert raw data into useful information by applying various techniques, such as machine learning or statistical methods, is known as 'Processing and Exploitation'. During this phase, collected data is processed, standardized, and analyzed to extract relevant information. This is a critical step in the threat intelligence lifecycle, transforming raw data into a format that can be further analyzed and turned into actionable intelligence in the subsequent 'Analysis and Production' phase.References:
* "Intelligence Analysis for Problem Solvers" by John E. McLaughlin
* "The Cyber Intelligence Tradecraft Project: The State of Cyber Intelligence Practices in the United States (Unclassified Summary)" by the Carnegie Mellon University's Software Engineering Institute
NEW QUESTION # 21
You are a Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst responsible for monitoring and safeguarding the organization's network. During routine activities, you identify a potential vulnerability that can expose critical systems to exploitation. In what specific aspect of cybersecurity would you actively engage in when addressing and mitigating this vulnerability?
- A. Threat intelligence analysis
- B. Incident response
- C. Security awareness training
- D. Vulnerability management
Answer: D
Explanation:
The process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating vulnerabilities in systems is part of Vulnerability Management.
Vulnerability Management involves:
* Detecting potential weaknesses or misconfigurations.
* Assessing their severity and prioritizing fixes.
* Applying patches or other mitigation controls.
* Verifying that remediation efforts are successful.
While threat intelligence provides contextual data, the actual handling and resolution of discovered vulnerabilities fall under vulnerability management.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Threat intelligence analysis: Focuses on gathering and analyzing threat data, not fixing vulnerabilities.
* C. Security awareness training: Involves educating staff, not mitigating technical issues.
* D. Incident response: Comes into play after an incident has occurred; this scenario focuses on prevention.
Conclusion:
The analyst is engaged in Vulnerability Management, aimed at reducing the risk of exploitation before an attack occurs.
Final Answer: B. Vulnerability management
Explanation Reference (Based on CTIA Study Concepts):
Vulnerability management is emphasized as a preventive cybersecurity function that identifies and mitigates exploitable weaknesses.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Bob, a threat analyst, works in an organization named TechTop. He was asked to collect intelligence to fulfil the needs and requirements of the Red Tam present within the organization.
Which of the following are the needs of a RedTeam?
- A. Intelligence that reveals risks related to various strategic business decisions
- B. Intelligence on latest vulnerabilities, threat actors, and their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs)
- C. Intelligence extracted latest attacks analysis on similar organizations, which includes details about latest threats and TTPs
- D. Intelligence related to increased attacks targeting a particular software or operating system vulnerability
Answer: B
Explanation:
Red Teams are tasked with emulating potential adversaries to test and improve the security posture of an organization. They require intelligence on the latest vulnerabilities, threat actors, and their TTPs to simulate realistic attack scenarios and identify potential weaknesses in the organization's defenses. This information helps Red Teams in crafting their attack strategies to be as realistic and relevant as possible, thereby providing valuable insights into how actual attackers might exploit the organization's systems. This need contrasts with the requirements of other teams or roles within an organization, such as strategic decision-makers, who might be more interested in intelligence related to strategic risks or Blue Teams, which focus on defending against and responding to attacks.
References:
Red Team Field Manual (RTFM)
MITRE ATT&CK Framework for understanding threat actor TTPs
NEW QUESTION # 23
Kathy wants to ensure that she shares threat intelligence containing sensitive information with the appropriate audience. Hence, she used traffic light protocol (TLP).
Which TLP color would you signify that information should be shared only within a particular community?
- A. White
- B. Red
- C. Amber
- D. Green
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 24
The cybersecurity team seeks to enhance its threat hunting capabilities in a large enterprise. They plan to search systematically and proactively for adversaries within their networks. What type of threat hunting approaches are they most likely to adopt, involving predefined processes, methodologies, and frameworks for their investigation?
- A. Unstructured threat hunting
- B. Structured threat hunting
- C. Situational threat hunting
- D. Entity-driven threat hunting
Answer: B
Explanation:
Structured Threat Hunting uses predefined methodologies, frameworks, and processes to conduct proactive searches for adversaries within networks.
This approach relies on:
* Established frameworks like MITRE ATT&CK or Diamond Model.
* Standardized investigation workflows.
* Defined hypotheses and repeatable steps for analysis.
It ensures consistency and repeatability in the organization's hunting efforts.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Situational threat hunting: Focuses on specific incidents or triggers rather than predefined methodologies.
* C. Entity-driven threat hunting: Centers on specific users, hosts, or IP addresses based on observed indicators.
* D. Unstructured threat hunting: Ad-hoc and experience-driven, lacking standardized methods.
Conclusion:
The team is using Structured Threat Hunting, which employs standardized frameworks and processes.
Final Answer: B. Structured threat hunting
Explanation Reference (Based on CTIA Study Concepts):
Structured hunting is described in CTIA as a systematic, framework-based approach that uses defined methodologies for consistent and effective investigations.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Kira works as a security analyst in an organization. She was asked to define and set up the requirements before collecting threat intelligence information. The requirements should focus on what must be collected in order to fulfil production intelligence.
Which of the following categories of threat intelligence requirements should Kira focus on?
- A. Collection requirements
- B. Intelligence requirements
- C. Production requirements
- D. Business requirements
Answer: B
Explanation:
The phase described involves defining and setting up what intelligence needs to be collected before the actual collection process begins. This aligns with the Intelligence Requirements phase of the threat intelligence lifecycle.
Intelligence Requirements define what information is needed and why it is needed to support decision- making or intelligence production. These requirements guide the collection and analysis processes by specifying the goals and priorities of intelligence gathering.
Kira's focus should be on determining the exact intelligence needs that will later drive the production of actionable insights.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Production requirements: Concerned with how intelligence reports and outputs will be formatted and disseminated after analysis, not what data should be collected.
* C. Business requirements: Focus on organizational goals or project objectives, not specific intelligence needs.
* D. Collection requirements: Define how and from where to gather data, but are based on intelligence requirements, which come first.
Conclusion:
Kira should define Intelligence Requirements, which determine what must be collected to fulfill intelligence production needs.
Final Answer: B. Intelligence requirements
Explanation Reference (Based on CTIA Study Concepts):
In the CTIA threat intelligence lifecycle, defining intelligence requirements is the first stage and establishes the foundation for effective intelligence collection and production.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following characteristics of APT refers to numerous attempts done by the attacker to gain entry to the target's network?
- A. Risk tolerance
- B. Timeliness
- C. Multiphased
- D. Attack origination points
Answer: C
Explanation:
Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are characterized by their 'Multiphased' nature, referring to the various stages or phases the attacker undertakes to breach a network, remain undetected, and achieve their objectives.
This characteristic includes numerous attempts to gain entry to the target's network, often starting with reconnaissance, followed by initial compromise, and progressing through stages such as establishment of a backdoor, expansion, data exfiltration, and maintaining persistence. This multiphased approach allows attackers to adapt and pursue their objectives despite potential disruptions or initial failures in their campaign.
References:
"Understanding Advanced Persistent Threats and Complex Malware," by FireEye MITRE ATT&CK Framework, detailing the multiphased nature of adversary tactics and techniques
NEW QUESTION # 27
Sarah is a security operations center (SOC) analyst working at JW Williams and Sons organization based in Chicago. As a part of security operations, she contacts information providers (sharing partners) for gathering information such as collections of validated and prioritized threat indicators along with a detailed technical analysis of malware samples, botnets, DDoS attack methods, and various other malicious tools. She further used the collected information at the tactical and operational levels.
Sarah obtained the required information from which of the following types of sharing partner?
- A. Providers of threat indicators
- B. Providers of threat actors
- C. Providers of comprehensive cyber-threat intelligence
- D. Providers of threat data feeds
Answer: C
Explanation:
The information Sarah is gathering, which includes collections of validated and prioritized threat indicators along with detailed technical analysis of malware samples, botnets, DDoS methods, and other malicious tools, indicates that she is obtaining this intelligence from providers of comprehensive cyber-threat intelligence.
These providers offer a holistic view of the threat landscape, combining tactical and operational threat data with in-depth analysis and context, enabling security teams to make informed decisions and strategically enhance their defenses.References:
* "Cyber Threat Intelligence Providers: How to Choose the Right One for Your Organization," by CrowdStrike
* "The Role of Comprehensive Cyber Threat Intelligence in Effective Cybersecurity Strategies," by FireEye
NEW QUESTION # 28
Andrews and Sons Corp. has decided to share threat information among sharing partners. Garry, a threat analyst, working in Andrews and Sons Corp., has asked to follow a trust model necessary to establish trust between sharing partners. In the trust model used by him, the first organization makes use of a body of evidence in a second organization, and the level of trust between two organizations depends on the degree and quality of evidence provided by the first organization.
Which of the following types of trust model is used by Garry to establish the trust?
- A. Direct historical trust
- B. Mandated trust
- C. Mediated trust
- D. Validated trust
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 29
Sarah is a security operations center (SOC) analyst working at JW Williams and Sons organization based in Chicago. As a part of security operations, she contacts information providers (sharing partners) for gathering information such as collections of validated and prioritized threat indicators along with a detailed technical analysis of malware samples, botnets, DDoS attack methods, and various other malicious tools. She further used the collected information at the tactical and operational levels.
Sarah obtained the required information from which of the following types of sharing partner?
- A. Providers of threat indicators
- B. Providers of threat actors
- C. Providers of comprehensive cyber-threat intelligence
- D. Providers of threat data feeds
Answer: C
Explanation:
The information Sarah is gathering, which includes collections of validated and prioritized threat indicators along with detailed technical analysis of malware samples, botnets, DDoS methods, and other malicious tools, indicates that she is obtaining this intelligence from providers of comprehensive cyber-threat intelligence.
These providers offer a holistic view of the threat landscape, combining tactical and operational threat data with in-depth analysis and context, enabling security teams to make informed decisions and strategically enhance their defenses.
References:
"Cyber Threat Intelligence Providers: How to Choose the Right One for Your Organization," by CrowdStrike
"The Role of Comprehensive Cyber Threat Intelligence in Effective Cybersecurity Strategies," by FireEye
NEW QUESTION # 30
John, a professional hacker, is trying to perform APT attack on the target organization network. He gains access to a single system of a target organization and tries to obtain administrative login credentials to gain further access to the systems in the network using various techniques.
What phase of the advanced persistent threat lifecycle is John currently in?
- A. Persistence
- B. Search and exfiltration
- C. Expansion
- D. Initial intrusion
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 31
......
Grab latest ECCouncil 312-85 Dumps as PDF Updated: https://www.lead2passed.com/ECCouncil/312-85-practice-exam-dumps.html
Newly Released 312-85 Dumps for Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst Certified: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1ZWzHcQLOvZBDuucgAIG46RYBBpomPyz2
