Pass Your Artificial-Intelligence-Foundation Dumps as PDF Updated on 2023 With 40 Questions
APMG-International Artificial-Intelligence-Foundation Real Exam Questions and Answers FREE
NEW QUESTION 15
Which of the following is an advantage of a machine based system?
- A. Able to judge ambiguous and unknown situations.
- B. Undertakes monotonous tasks reliably and accurately.
- C. Capable of sympathising with humans.
- D. Can explain the output of an Al system
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the main advantages of a machine-based system is its ability to reliably and accurately undertake monotonous and repetitive tasks. This is especially useful for tasks that require a high level of accuracy and precision, such as data entry or analysis. Machine-based systems are also able to process large amounts of data quickly, meaning that they are able to complete tasks more quickly and efficiently than humans. Additionally, machine-based systems can be programmed to take certain decisions and actions based on the input data, allowing them to automate certain processes without the need for human intervention. References:
* BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (2019), AI Systems, Chapter 8.
* https://www.apmg-international.com/en/al-adoption/advantages-of-al/
NEW QUESTION 16
In Machine learning what are a brain's axons called?
- A. Dendrites
- B. Edges
- C. Tetrahedra.
- D. Nodes
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
In Machine Learning, the brain's axons are referred to as nodes. Nodes are the components of a neural network that are responsible for processing the input data and generating the output. A node is a mathematical function that takes input data, performs a computation on it, and produces an output. Each node is connected to other nodes in the network via edges, which represent the strength of the connection between the respective nodes. The strength of the connection between two nodes is determined by the weights assigned to each edge.
The weights are adjusted during the training process to generate the desired results.
For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.pdf) or the EXIN Artificial Intelligence Foundation Certification (https://www.exin.com/en/exams/artificial-intelligence-foundation).
NEW QUESTION 17
Who was the pioneer of computer programming?
- A. Karen Spark Jones.
- B. Ada Lovelace.
- C. Dame Wendy Hall.
- D. Sophie Wilson
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.techopedia.com/2/31564/watercooler/ada-lovelace-enchantress-of-numbers Ada Lovelace was an English mathematician and writer who is widely credited as the pioneer of computer programming. In 1842, she wrote an article in which she outlined the fundamental principles of computing, making her the first person to recognize the potential of computers and to describe algorithms that could be used to program them. Her work laid the basis for modern computing and is recognized as one of the most significant contributions to the field of computing.
References: https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/ https://www
NEW QUESTION 18
An intelligent robot uses Al to do what?
- A. Sense, plan and move.
- B. Plan, act and speak.
- C. Sense, plan and act
- D. Perceive, plan and act.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
An intelligent robot uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to perceive its environment, plan its actions and then act on them. This is sometimes referred to as the "sense, plan, act" cycle, and is at the heart of what makes a robot intelligent. By using AI, robots can sense their environment, plan their actions accordingly and then act on them in order to complete their tasks.
For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate in Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18076/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.
NEW QUESTION 19
From the Ell's ethics guidelines for Al, what does 'The Principle of Autonomy,' mean?
- A. Al systems will be human-centric
- B. Al systems will preserve human agency.
- C. Al agents will behave as humans.
- D. Robots will have freewill.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The Principle of Autonomy from the ELL's ethics guidelines for Al states that Al systems should be designed in a way that preserves human agency and responsibility. This means that Al systems should be designed in a way that allows humans to remain in control of their decisions, and that the Al system should not be able to act without human input or permission. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/ and APMG International, https://www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.
NEW QUESTION 20
The Scrum Master is part of which team?
- A. Agile project team.
- B. Software development team.
- C. Management team
- D. Data preparation team
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/scrum-master#:~:text=A%20Scrum%20Master%20is%20a,in%20a The Scrum Master is part of the agile project team, and is responsible for ensuring that the team is following the Scrum process. The Scrum Master is the facilitator of the team, ensuring that the team is working together and following the Scrum principles. They are also responsible for protecting the team from any external influences and helping resolve any issues that may arise.
References:
[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf [2] https://www.apmg-international
NEW QUESTION 21
What does Prof David Chalmers describe the hard consciousness problem to be as comples as?
- A. Psychology.
- B. Turbulence.
- C. The universe.
- D. Quantum mechanics.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Prof David Chalmers describes the hard consciousness problem to be as complex as the universe. He argues that understanding consciousness is as hard as understanding the universe itself, due to the number of variables and dimensions involved. He has compared the complexity of the problem to that of turbulence, quantum mechanics, and psychology, but believes that the problem of consciousness is even more complex than all of these.
References:
[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf [2] https://www.apmg-international
David J. Chalmers, "The Hard Problem of Consciousness", in J. Shear (ed.), Explaining Consciousness: The "Hard Problem", MIT Press, 1997.
NEW QUESTION 22
What is defined as a philosophy, or set of assumptions and/or techniques, which characterise an approach to a class of problems?
- A. A set
- B. A paradigm.
- C. An algorithm.
- D. An approach.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
A paradigm is defined as a philosophy, or set of assumptions and/or techniques, which characterise an approach to a class of problems. Paradigms are often used in Artificial Intelligence to provide a structure for problem solving, allowing for better understanding of the problem and providing a framework for developing a solution. For example, the logic-based approach is a paradigm that uses logical reasoning to solve problems.
For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate in Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18076/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.
NEW QUESTION 23
With a large dataset, limited computational resources or frequent new data to learn from, we can adopt what type of machine learning?
- A. Batch learning.
- B. Online learning.
- C. Patchwork learning.
- D. Big Data learning.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Online learning is a type of machine learning that can be used when a large dataset is limited in computational resources or if the data is frequently changing. It allows the system to learn from new data as it is being presented, rather than having to re-train the entire dataset each time new data is added. This makes it more efficient and effective than batch learning, as it only needs to process the new data and not the entire dataset.
Online learning is often used in applications such as fraud detection, where new data is constantly being added and needs to be analyzed quickly.
For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.pdf) or the EXIN Artificial Intelligence Foundation Certification (https://www.exin.com/en/exams/artificial-intelligence-foundation).
NEW QUESTION 24
Narrow or weak Al can be useful to robots.
Which of the following is an example of narrow Al?
- A. Conscious integration.
- B. Conscious simul-ation.
- C. NLP - Natural Language Processing.
- D. Artificial General Al.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
NLP - Natural Language Processing is an example of narrow AI. It is a type of AI system that is able to understand, interpret, and generate natural language. NLP has become increasingly popular over the past few years, as it has been used to create applications such as chatbots, virtual assistants, and search engines. NLP systems are able to learn language and the context in which it is used, and they are able to understand the nuances of language and its different meanings. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/certifications/foundation-certificates/artificial-intelligence/
NEW QUESTION 25
An agent based model is a simul-ation of autonomous agents (individual and collective). What can be used to learn from the data generated by the simul-ations?
- A. Python.
- B. Paraview.
- C. Machine Learning.
- D. A spreadsheet
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
An agent based model is a simulation of autonomous agents (individual and collective). Machine learning can be used to learn from the data generated by the simulations. Machine learning algorithms can analyze the data generated by simulations and identify patterns, which can then be used to help the agent make decisions and take actions. References:
[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, "Simulation and Modelling", p.101-104.
[2] APMG-International.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence" [3] EXIN.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"
NEW QUESTION 26
In an Al project the domain expert is the person...
- A. with technical and managerial oversight of the business plan
- B. with special knowledge or skills in the area of endeavour and defines what is fit for purpose'
- C. who manages the agile project and writes the technical terms of reference
- D. who measures the trustworthiness of the Al system
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
In an AI project, a domain expert is a person with special knowledge or skills in that particular area of endeavour, and they are responsible for defining what is "fit for purpose" for the project. The domain expert provides insights into the problem and suggests ways to address it. They also provide guidance on evaluating and validating the AI system and its outputs. The domain expert is also responsible for communicating with stakeholders and providing feedback on the progress of the project. References:
* BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (2019), AI & People, Chapter 12.
* https://www.apmg-international.com/en/al-adoption/domain-expert/
NEW QUESTION 27
An Al agent relies on its perceptual input. This is called the agent's what?
- A. World
- B. Environment
- C. Position
- D. Percept
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
* Performance Measure of Agent It is the criteria, which determines how successful an agent is.
* Behavior of Agent It is the action that agent performs after any given sequence of percepts.
* Percept It is agent's perceptual inputs at a given instance.
* Percept Sequence It is the history of all that an agent has perceived till date.
* Agent Function It is a map from the precept sequence to an action.
Agent Terminology
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/artificial_intelligence/artificial_intelligence_agents_and_environments.htm An AI agent relies on its perceptual input, which is referred to as the agent's percept. This is the data that the agent collects through its sensors about its environment. The percept allows the agent to make decisions and take actions based on its environment. The agent's percept is important for Artificial Intelligence systems to be able to operate effectively. References:
[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, "Reinforcement Learning", p.96-97. [2] APMG-International.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence" [3] EXIN.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"
NEW QUESTION 28
Tensor flow is a typical open source what?
- A. Machine learning library.
- B. Intelligent robot paradigm.
- C. Agent based modelling application
- D. Cloud based AI application.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. It has a comprehensive, flexible ecosystem of tools, libraries and community resources that lets researchers push the state-of-the-art in ML and developers easily build and deploy ML powered applications.
https://www.tensorflow.org/#:~:text=TensorFlow%20is%20an%20end%2Dto,and%20deploy%20ML%20power TensorFlow is an open source machine learning library created by Google. It is used for dataflow programming and is widely used for a variety of applications, including machine learning and deep learning.
TensorFlow enables developers to build, train and deploy machine learning models easily and quickly. It has built-in support for a variety of deep learning frameworks, such as convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and autoencoders.
For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.pdf) or the EXIN Artificial Intelligence Foundation Certification (https://www.exin.com/en/exams/artificial-intelligence-foundation).
NEW QUESTION 29
What are monotonous and repetitive tasks, that require accuracy BEST suited to?
- A. Human plus machine.
- B. Human.
- C. Machine.
- D. Artificial General Intelligence.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Monotonous and repetitive tasks that require accuracy are best suited to machines. Machines are able to accurately and quickly perform tasks that require little to no creativity, such as data entry or image recognition.
This is because machines are able to process large amounts of data quickly and accurately, and are less likely to make mistakes than humans. Additionally, machines are able to process large amounts of data without becoming bored or distracted, making them ideal for tasks that require consistent accuracy. For more information, please see the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide or the resources listed above.
Search results: BCS Foundation Certificate in Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Chapter 4: Machine Learning: https://www.bcs.org/category/19669
NEW QUESTION 30
Which of the following is an example of fitting a curve to a set of data?
- A. Backward propagation.
- B. Python.
- C. Bayesian network.
- D. Least squares regression.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Least Squares Regression is a statistical technique used for fitting a curve to a set of data. It involves minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between the observed data and the fitted curve. This is done by finding the line of best fit, which is the line that minimizes the sum of the squared residuals. The line of best fit is determined by finding the parameters that give the minimum sum of the squared residuals. This technique is often used in data science and machine learning to create models that can be used to make predictions. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/certifications/foundation-certificates/artificial-intelligence/
NEW QUESTION 31
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